2026-10-19 星期一 全球新闻早报

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–66
   中国方面以国家安全为由，将对用于制造太阳能设备的12项关键技术实施出口管制。分析人士称，北京此举是为了捍卫该国在光伏领域的垄断地位。 来源 1
2. 原文位置 68–177
   （德国之声中文网）中国商务部在一份声明中称，由于太阳能技术被日益广泛地用于航空航天以及国防等敏感领域，有必要将相关技术纳入出口管制清单。这是周五发布的出口规则修订内容的一个组成部分，修订内容中还涉及人工智能和生物科技。 来源 1
3. 原文位置 328–392
   根据中方的最新计划，包括用于制造某些薄硅片、钙钛矿和叠层太阳能电池的技术，以及大规模流化床多晶硅生产技术将被纳入出口管制的范围。 来源 1
4. 原文位置 394–418
   新规尚未生效，公开征求意见将持续至11月15日。 来源 1

1. 中国拟对12项光伏技术实施出口管制（代表稿）
   德国之声 · 2026-10-18T11:47:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–208
   SEOUL, Oct 18 : Samsung Electronics will use TSMC's 3-nanometre process to produce base dies for Nvidia's next-generation custom high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, the Seoul Economic Daily reported on Sunday. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 210–358
   The move would mark the first time Samsung has worked with the Taiwanese contract chipmaker at the HBM manufacturing stage, according to the report. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 360–562
   • Nvidia has asked Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron Technology to use TSMC's process for NVHBM base dies, and sixth-generation DRAM technology for its core dies, the newspaper said, citing industry sources. 来源 1

1. Samsung to use TSMC technology for Nvidia's next-generation memory chips, Seoul newspaper reports（代表稿）
   亚洲新闻台 · 2026-10-18T12:08:28+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 107–281
   The development of a huge AI datacentre hailed by the UK government has received a fresh setback after Microsoft pulled out of the project over concerns about power supplies. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 283–473
   The development by the British company Nscale, heralded by ministers as the country’s largest AI datacentre when it was announced in 2025, was planned to open at Loughton in Essex next year. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 817–943
   It comes a month after it emerged that power supply problems meant the project would face a lengthy wait before coming online. 来源 1
4. 原文位置 945–1190
   Keir Starmer’s government had highlighted the Loughton project when announcing the UK’s AI strategy in 2025, describing it as the “largest UK sovereign AI datacentre”. Datacentres are the central nervous system of AI technology such as chatbots. 来源 1

1. Microsoft pulls out of AI datacentre project in Essex over power supply concerns（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T13:05:14+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 391–1008
   Yet a report this week from Anthropic’s offensive research team grabbed attention by describing a new, practical threat, one devoid of human characteristics or apocalyptic musings. The red team, as such internal testers are called, said it created a malicious AI program that spread autonomously through internet-connected “smart” televisions and could do the same inside other ordinary devices. While machines running AI usually need a fair amount of computing power, the researchers said that their program split parts of itself among 15 televisions and was still able to function by using a bit of power from each. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 3858–4279
   Anthropic researchers said a successful AI worm would need to have more capability on less powerful devices than is possible right now – but they added that current trends will make that feasible by year’s end. Their research follows a paper published by experts at the University of Toronto a few months ago, which infected a full-size computer and could spread to similar machines more rapidly than the television worm. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 4387–4785
   Guan and other experts said that, as a practical matter, an AI worm should not top anyone’s list of AI fears. The Anthropic version moves very slowly, Guan said, and worms have predictable and detectable actions that can be blocked at multiple layers. Basic security hygiene, including requiring strong passwords and two-factor authentication, would stop most worms and other hacking, experts said. 来源 1

1. What are self-replicating ‘AI worms’, and why is Anthropic worried about them?（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T13:30:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 119–278
   Anthropic said Sunday it plans to commit 5% of its shares to a new public benefit fund, with the stake potentially increasing as the company's valuation grows. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 280–528
   Subject to shareholder approval, the fund would immediately commit 5% of Anthropic's shares, with the board adding, at its discretion, an additional 2% for every 50% increase in the company's value above a set baseline that has yet to be disclosed. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 530–779
   The fund may be used to "explore large donations" — including to traditional nonprofits or as direct distributions for specific populations — or for "bolder approaches" to study and address AI's disruption and displacement of jobs, the company said. 来源 1

1. Anthropic commits 5% of shares to new public benefit fund that could address AI job disruption（代表稿）
   美国消费者新闻与商业频道 · 2026-10-18T22:55:48+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–40
   日本将射探测器前往火星卫星，采集样本并带回地球，以揭开太阳系和地球生命起源之谜。 来源 1
2. 原文位置 128–189
   日本宇宙航空研究开发机构（JAXA）表示，搭载MMX探测器的火箭将在星期二（20日）凌晨4点多，从种子岛宇宙中心发射升空。 来源 1
3. 原文位置 238–278
   探测器将在火星区域执行为期三年的任务，期间登陆火卫一，并采集至少10克物质样本。 来源 1

1. 日本将发射探测器往火星卫星 采集样本带回地球（代表稿）
   8视界新闻网 · 2026-10-18T13:50:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–146
   After chatbot startup Character.AI filed for bankruptcy earlier this week, many of its employees will have the opportunity to take jobs at Disney. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 148–344
   Character.AI’s former CEO Karandeep Anand recently became the entertainment giant’s first CTO, and the startup previously said that Disney had agreed to acquire some of its assets for $20 million. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 346–636
   A legal filing spotted by Bloomberg revealed more details about the agreement between Character.AI and Disney, with Disney agreeing to make employment offers to at least 60 Character.AI employees — the majority of the workforce — paying them an estimated $60 million in annual compensation. 来源 1

1. Disney agrees to hire the majority of Character.AI’s workforce（代表稿）
   TechCrunch科技媒体 · 2026-10-18T16:30:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–183
   Oct 18 : IT consulting firm Accenture is looking to sell its Chinese operations for up to $1.5 billion, the Financial Times reported on Sunday, citing people familiar with the matter. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 185–233
   Reuters could not immediately verify the report. 来源 1

1. Accenture looks to sell Chinese operations for up to $1.5 billion, FT reports（代表稿）
   亚洲新闻台 · 2026-10-18T10:24:24+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 872–1392
   Now MIT researchers have created a multimodal AI model that tackles these problems. The model combines 3D atomic structures with natural language descriptions to create rich linguistic descriptions about the structures from experimental research papers and first-principles computational databases. The unified description outlines not just the chemical composition and structure, but also its properties, processing considerations, and potential applications, helping AI learn more about what makes materials impactful. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 1394–1989
   In a new paper in Nature Communications, the researchers showed their system could identify better material designs than models trained on text streams alone by allowing the model to “see” the atomic arrangements and bonding patterns. For example, when the researchers asked the model to identify materials suited for solid-state lithium-ion battery electrolytes, its top results included materials that had been independently identified as promising candidates. The researchers also showed their model learned geometric representations of material structures in ways text-only models could not. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 1991–2423
   “Structure is really at the heart of the materials science field,” says Ju Li, the Carl Richard Soderberg Professor in Power Engineering in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE). “If you understand the structure, you can infer quite a lot about the properties and performance of materials. We wanted to build the connection between a material’s atomic structure and its properties and processing for the model.” 来源 1

1. Giving AI a “crystal clear” view of the materials world（代表稿）
   麻省理工学院新闻网 · 2026-10-18T04:00:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 182–407
   Jung Gi-hyo, 15, a student at a middle school in Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province, posted the paper, titled "The rhombicosidodecahedron is not Rupert," on the research repository Zenodo and the code-sharing platform GitHub on Oct. 5. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 409–567
   "I wrote the paper by using Claude to generate code for solving a difficult mathematical problem and then reviewing the results," Jung told the JoongAng Ilbo. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 1391–1614
   Jung's paper takes on a narrower conjecture the pair raised in 2021: that the rhombicosidodecahedron, an Archimedean solid whose faces are 20 equilateral triangles, 30 squares and 12 regular pentagons, is not Rupert either. 来源 1
4. 原文位置 2626–2712
   The paper must still pass peer review before it can count as an academic contribution. 来源 1

1. 15-year-old Korean posts AI-assisted proof that a 62-faced shape can't pass through its own copy - VnExpress International（代表稿）
   越南快讯网 · 2026-10-18T04:00:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 2373–2528
   Ukraine's army launched drones at Putin's hometown of Saint Petersburg on Sunday night, setting an oil refinery ablaze and killing one person, Moscow said. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 3153–3359
   The head of the wider Leningrad region, Alexander Drozdenko, said air defence shot down 144 Ukrainian drones, with state media saying this was the largest attack on the city since the start of the 2022 war. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 118–254
   At least one person has been killed in an overnight attack on St Petersburg that successfully targeted two of the city's oil facilities. 来源 2
4. 原文位置 256–444
   The region's Governor Alexander Beglov said fires were being extinguished at the St Petersburg Oil Terminal and the Ruchyi oil depot following the attack, which also injured at least five. 来源 2
5. 原文位置 446–587
   A logistics centre belonging to Ozon - known as Russia's Amazon - and a data centre belonging to Facebook equivalent VKontakte were also hit. 来源 2
6. 原文位置 1069–1239
   Saint Petersburg governor Alexander Beglov said one person was killed and five hospitalised in the city - President Vladimir Putin's hometown - in the night-time strikes. 来源 3
7. 原文位置 1241–1367
   Authorities were fighting fires at the Saint Petersburg oil terminal, the Ruchyi oil depot and industrial warehouses, he said. 来源 3
8. 原文位置 1654–1860
   The head of the wider Leningrad region, Alexander Drozdenko, said air defence shot down 144 Ukrainian drones, with state media saying this was the largest attack on the city since the start of the 2022 war. 来源 3
9. 原文位置 2669–2786
   Leningrad governor Drozdenko said 20,000 people were without power in the town of Yanino, where a substation was hit. 来源 3

1. Zelenskyy speaks to US envoys amid Trump spat
   亚洲新闻台 · 2026-10-18T17:53:50+00:00
2. Oil facilities hit in deadly overnight attack on St Petersburg
   英国广播公司 · 2026-10-18T15:46:10+00:00
3. Ukraine sets Saint Petersburg refinery ablaze in large-scale drone attack（代表稿）
   亚洲新闻台 · 2026-10-18T14:48:23+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 111–260
   French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed “anger and shame” over what he described as violent protesters’ attempts “to bring down the republic”. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 262–452
   In a televised address to the nation on Sunday, Macron promised that rioters and looters would “pay for their crimes”, after Saturday saw some of the worst urban violence in France in years. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 454–589
   The country’s Interior Ministry said that nearly 2,400 people were arrested on Saturday, with about 1,000 police and gendarmes injured. 来源 1
4. 原文位置 0–375
   French President Emmanuel Macron said that "nothing justifies" violence during an address to the nation on Sunday, a day after demonstrations drew hundreds of thousands of people to the streets to protest the rising cost of living and poor school conditions. Police arrested more than 2,300 people over the weekend after violent groups clashed with officers and looted shops. 来源 2
5. 原文位置 0–90
   法国内政部长努涅斯（Laurent Nunez）周日表示，法国爆发暴力抗议活动，示威期间及事后共逮捕1800多人，目前正在进行调查，以查明从事这些行为的肇事者，并将他们绳之以法。” 来源 3
6. 原文位置 191–285
   法国商业与分销联合会主席亚历山大·邦帕尔（Alexandre Bompard）估计，已有1500家企业直接受到波及。他指出，虽然目前做出确切评估还为时过早，但损失金额可能高达“数亿欧元”。 来源 3

1. ‘Anger and shame’: Macron denounces France’s nationwide rioting, looting
   半岛电视台 · 2026-10-18T20:19:22+00:00
2. Macron says 'nothing justifies' violence in protests during address to nation（代表稿）
   法国24新闻台 · 2026-10-18T18:44:15+00:00
3. 法国政府和议会审视暴力事件及执法行动
   法国国际广播电台 · 2026-10-18T21:26:54+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–56
   伊朗表示，早前向美国提出的霍尔木兹海峡重开方案仍然有效，只要美国接受伊朗提出的条件，海峡最快可在六天内重新开放。 来源 1
2. 原文位置 228–274
   阿拉格齐说，如果美国接受伊朗提出的条件，霍尔木兹海峡可在六天内重开，双方则可在隔天恢复谈判。 来源 1
3. 原文位置 288–340
   伊朗提出的条件包括解除美国对伊朗港口的封锁、取消针对伊朗石油出口的制裁，以及停止区内各条战线的敌对行动。 来源 1
4. 原文位置 365–449
   美国希望从谈判一开始就处理伊朗核计划。美国副总统万斯（JD Vance）本月较早前表示，伊朗必须“实质性”削减铀浓缩能力，才能满足美国要求，并结束两国持续八个月的战争。 来源 1

1. 伊朗：若美国接受条件 霍尔木兹海峡六天内可重开（代表稿）
   8视界新闻网 · 2026-10-18T12:25:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 143–383
   A senior Iranian security official warned Sunday that Tehran has prepared a new response plan for any renewed U.S.-Israeli attack, as maritime authorities reported several separate attacks on commercial vessels around the Arabian Peninsula. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 1694–1869
   The British Navy-affiliated UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said a tug traveling south northeast of the United Arab Emirates was hit by two unknown projectiles on Sunday. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 0–209
   An oil tanker caught fire and exploded after striking a naval mine in the southern part of the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) navy said on Sunday, according to Iranian media. 来源 2
4. 原文位置 344–520
   “An illicit oil tanker exploded and caught fire in its engine room after hitting a naval mine in the southern Strait of Hormuz,” the Fars news agency quoted the IRGC as saying. 来源 2

1. Iran says it has a 'new operational plan' if the U.S. resumes attacks, as shipping vessels report strikes（代表稿）
   美国消费者新闻与商业频道 · 2026-10-18T13:52:24+00:00
2. Iran's IRGC navy says oil tanker hits mine, catches fire in Strait of Hormuz
   中东之眼 · 2026-10-18T21:30:59+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 118–284
   Taiwan has confronted and driven away 16 Chinese coastguard, research and fishing vessels that it said were involved in simultaneous “maritime harassment” operations. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 286–524
   An “unusually large” number of Chinese vessels took part in coordinated operations around Taiwan’s main island and Pratas (also known as Dongsha), a disputed island to the southwest, the Taiwanese coastguard said in a statement on Sunday. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 670–922
   Taiwan’s coastguard said its vessels took “forceful action immediately to effectively neutralise the threats” and accused Beijing of “attempting to unilaterally alter the status quo” in the Taiwan Strait and give the “false impression of jurisdiction”. 来源 1

1. ‘Hybrid warfare’: Taiwan drives away 16 Chinese ships（代表稿）
   半岛电视台 · 2026-10-18T16:25:52+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 93–262
   《华盛顿邮报》（The Washington Post）、美国ABC新闻与益普索（Ipsos）18日公布的联合民调显示，只有33%的美国成年人认可特朗普的施政表现，66%不认可，其中52%强烈不满。这是该民调机构在特朗普两任总统任期内录得的最低支持率，低于今年4月及7月的37%，也低于2021年1月6日美国国会遭暴力冲击事件后的38%。 来源 1
2. 原文位置 264–418
   福斯新闻（Fox News）14日公布的民调也显示，特朗普在登记选民中的支持率降至36%，不支持率达64%，支持率低于9月的39%。美国NBC新闻另一项民调则发现，特朗普在成年人中的支持率为34%，不支持率为66%，同样创下其第二任期新低。不同民调的调查对象及方法有所差异，但均显示特朗普的民意支持持续走弱。 来源 1
3. 原文位置 420–622
   民主党的国会选举优势也有所扩大。 《华盛顿邮报》、ABC新闻与益普索的调查显示，在可能投票的选民中，52%支持民主党候选人，44%支持共和党候选人，民主党领先8个百分点。在所有登记选民中，民主党以50%对42%领先。福斯新闻民调则显示，54%的登记选民支持民主党众议院候选人，45%支持共和党，民主党领先9个百分点。 NBC新闻民调也显示，登记选民较希望民主党控制国会，比例为55%，高于共和党的45%。 来源 1

1. 特朗普支持率再创新低 美国期中选举前民主党领先（代表稿）
   法国国际广播电台 · 2026-10-18T16:39:09+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 110–351
   An Austrian MEP has spoken out about her experience of being “stripped naked” online without her consent and has urged the EU to take action, as a report found that one in six female MEPs had been targeted by sexualised AI-generated content. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 936–1094
   Schilling is one of 50 MEPs – 46 of them women – who have been targeted by sexualised deepfakes, according to a report by Agora Digitale Transformation (ADT). 来源 1
3. 原文位置 2252–2621
   The sentiment was captured in a recent letter to the EU initiated by Schilling and the German Green MEP Terry Reintke. Signed by 119 MEPs, it called on officials to ensure that a forthcoming ban on apps and websites that use AI to undress women, scheduled to take effect across the EU on 2 December, would be paired with mechanisms capable of enforcing the prohibition. 来源 1

1. ‘I felt disgusted’: MEP speaks out over nude deepfakes and urges EU action（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T04:00:50+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 135–278
   An incarcerated Indigenous woman was shackled to a hospital bed in Queensland while she was in labour last weekend, an advocacy group has said. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 280–436
   The birth happened just days before Labor and the Coalition blocked a bill to ban the “barbaric practice” of shackling incarcerated women during childbirth. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 1439–1580
   “[The] people sitting in this room have the power to end these barbaric, inhumane, traumatic and totally unnecessary practices,” Thorpe said. 来源 1

1. Indigenous woman shackled to hospital bed while in labour in Queensland（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T03:59:02+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–64
   加拿大阿尔伯塔省军事基地的火患，共造成至少四人死亡、数十人受伤。总理卡尼形容，这是加拿大军队和平时期在本土发生的最严重悲剧之一。 来源 1
2. 原文位置 66–116
   失火的是加拿大武装部队温赖特基地。火患在当地时间前天（17日）下午4点左右发生在基地内的一处训练区。 来源 1
3. 原文位置 222–278
   阿尔伯塔省省长史密斯（Danielle Smith）随后表示，有39人在火患中受伤送院，其中至少19人情况危急。 来源 1
4. 原文位置 121–332
   Four people have been killed and dozens more seriously injured after a “violent, fast-moving” fire tore through one of Canada’s busiest military training bases in Alberta, Canada’s prime minister said on Sunday. 来源 2
5. 原文位置 442–724
   The fire and subsequent explosion, which is under investigation, moved quickly because of high winds. Danielle Smith, premier of Alberta, said at a press conference on Sunday evening that 39 patients were in hospital after the fire, with at least 19 of them in a critical condition. 来源 2
6. 原文位置 1229–1496
   “The nation is in mourning for those brave members of our armed forces whom we have lost. And I have asked the flags on all federal buildings to be flown at half-mast to honour them,” Carney told the nation in an address from Ottawa. “We are praying for the wounded.” 来源 2

1. 加拿大军事基地火患 至少四死数十人伤
   8视界新闻网 · 2026-10-18T22:56:29+00:00
2. Four people killed in ‘violent, fast-moving’ fire at Canadian military base（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T22:26:15+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 0–189
   Oct 17 - A crush at a religious festival in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata killed at least 17 people and injured dozens, local media reported on Saturday. Read more at straitstimes.com. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 525–704
   The incident occurred at the exit gate in Kolkata's Girish Park area after heavy rain led to overcrowding as large numbers of devotees attempted to leave the venue, local TV said. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 706–938
   Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's office, in a post on social media platform X, announced a compensation payment of 200,000 rupees ($2,106.15) for the next of kin of those who died and 50,000 rupees each for the injured. REUTERS 来源 1

1. Festival crush in Indian city of Kolkata kills at least 17, local media say（代表稿）
   海峡时报 · 2026-10-18T05:10:45+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 107–262
   The Environmental Protection Agency has quietly backtracked on a claim that the US has phased out two of the most dangerous Pfas compounds – Pfoa and Pfos. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 1862–2092
   Last month, the EPA quietly changed wording on its website that claimed Pfoa and Pfos had been phased out.. In fact, both have been produced in the US this whole time, and at levels that independent science suggest are quite high. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 2211–2297
   It now reads: “Quantities of Pfoa may be produced, imported, and used by companies … ” 来源 1
4. 原文位置 5432–5631
   In a response dated 18 September, EPA assistant administrator for chemical safety and pollution prevention, Douglas Troutman, wrote: “In response to Peer’s request, the EPA is updating its websites.” 来源 1

1. EPA quietly backtracks on claims US has phased out toxic Pfas compounds（代表稿）
   卫报 · 2026-10-18T12:00:03+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 171–256
   Vietnam and four European countries signed a free trade agreement in Hanoi on Sunday. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 324–486
   Vietnam's Trade Ministry said it signed the deal with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which is made up Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 721–951
   The agreement between Vietnam, which is Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economy, and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) waives or reduces customs duties, including on imports of industrial, fish and agricultural products. 来源 1
4. 原文位置 953–1135
   Under the deal, around half of Norway's exports to Vietnam will be tariff-free, with more than 98% to be tariff-free within seven years, the Norwegian government said in a statement. 来源 1

1. Vietnam signs free trade deal with four European countries（代表稿）
   德国之声 · 2026-10-18T09:19:00+00:00

以下是指定报道范围的原文；成稿同时读取了完整来源，以保留归因、条件和争议。

1. 原文位置 179–311
   Pope Leo XIV said he would resume his duties "gradually" as he addressed the crowd for the first time since his lung cancer surgery. 来源 1
2. 原文位置 313–461
   Part of the pope's right lung was removed as part of the operation, which took place at the Gemelli Hospital in Rome. He was discharged on Saturday. 来源 1
3. 原文位置 1662–1844
   The pope's next major assignment would be his trip to South America, in which visits to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru are planned. The trip should take place between November 6 and 17. 来源 1
4. 原文位置 38–108
   《法新社》报道，71岁的良十四世今天（18日）在梵蒂冈圣伯多禄广场向数千名信徒发表讲话，并表示自己在度过这个关键阶段后，将逐步恢复日常活动。 来源 2

1. Pope appears in public for first time since surgery
   德国之声 · 2026-10-18T14:14:00+00:00
2. 教宗良十四世肺癌手术后 首次公开露面（代表稿）
   8视界新闻网 · 2026-10-18T13:58:00+00:00